{"entity":{"iso2":"MY","iso3":"MYS","name":"Malaysia","slug":"malaysia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.21645},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.39789},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.46899},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.65254},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.5999},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.61106},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.78847},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.01001},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.03608},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.03342},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.09269},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.26275},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.27945},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.41517},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.04026},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.95055},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.0121}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":1.0121,"max":1.41517,"mean":0.874575,"min":0.21645,"of":116,"rank":41,"trend":"rising"}}