{"entity":{"iso2":"MT","iso3":"MLT","name":"Malta","slug":"malta"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.25107},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.23874},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.4892},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.53008},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.58085},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.54654},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.52409},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.50513},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.58346},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.65483},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.79196},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.72644},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.67653},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.69942},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.54032},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.52592},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.54557},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.54851},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.60002},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.59682},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.5745},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.64792}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.64792,"max":0.79196,"mean":0.562633,"min":0.23874,"of":116,"rank":53,"trend":"rising"}}