{"entity":{"iso2":"ME","iso3":"MNE","name":"Montenegro","slug":"montenegro"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.79772},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.01874},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.92443},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.22991},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.14521},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.31485},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.37431},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.3632},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.374},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.32454},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.34898},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.50374},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.36328}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2019-01-01","latest_value":0.36328,"max":1.22991,"mean":0.621762,"min":0.31485,"of":116,"rank":71,"trend":"volatile"}}