{"entity":{"iso2":"NO","iso3":"NOR","name":"Norway","slug":"norway"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.5935},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.60437},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.56019},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.62644},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.67572},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.53976},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.47715},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.44972},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.55795},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.54556},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.71678},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.6412},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.61714},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.61053},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.64216},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.70369},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.92351},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.03286},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.08168},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.03482},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.13599},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.24436},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.88764},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.55081},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.85142}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.85142,"max":2.24436,"mean":1.7322,"min":1.44972,"of":116,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}