{"entity":{"iso2":"PY","iso3":"PRY","name":"Paraguay","slug":"paraguay"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.06699},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.07493},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.06135},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.06066},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.06091},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.04113},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.04216},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.06517},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.07163},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.07901},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.09674},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.11676},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.14888},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.14684},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.13751},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.15697},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.14398},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.11944},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.14117}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.14117,"max":0.15697,"mean":0.0964332,"min":0.04113,"of":116,"rank":97,"trend":"rising"}}