{"entity":{"iso2":"PT","iso3":"PRT","name":"Portugal","slug":"portugal"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.5495},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.56374},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.62486},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.68121},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.72156},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.76482},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.72184},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.69802},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.7293},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.75755},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.95448},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.12417},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.44335},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.58002},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.53317},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.45558},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.37661},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.32325},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.28892},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.24552},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.2815},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.32224},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.35078},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.39487},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.60979},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.66711},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.69051},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.69491}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.69491,"max":1.69491,"mean":1.14819,"min":0.5495,"of":116,"rank":24,"trend":"rising"}}