{"entity":{"iso2":"SK","iso3":"SVK","name":"Slovakia","slug":"slovak-republic"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.88102},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.04585},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.76234},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.64406},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.63865},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.62571},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.564},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.56511},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.50263},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.49537},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.47498},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.44734},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.4616},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.47302},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.60583},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.65398},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.79377},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.8184},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.87462},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.15366},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.78513},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.88153},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.83184},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.82138},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.88944},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.90093},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.97686},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.03359}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.03359,"max":1.15366,"mean":0.735809,"min":0.44734,"of":116,"rank":39,"trend":"rising"}}