{"entity":{"iso2":"SE","iso3":"SWE","name":"Sweden","slug":"sweden"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3.27265},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.37825},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.87215},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.5823},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.36628},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.3641},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.47963},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.24176},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.49083},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":3.41266},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":3.18756},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.20686},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.24636},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":3.27557},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.12457},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.24088},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.25643},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.39374},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.34602},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.39847},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.50181},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.41565},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.47239},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.59978}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.59978,"max":3.87215,"mean":3.38028,"min":3.12457,"of":116,"rank":3,"trend":"flat"}}