{"entity":{"iso2":"CH","iso3":"CHE","name":"Switzerland","slug":"switzerland"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.37649},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.26386},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.60818},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.65296},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.87456},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.04577},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.04671},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.14983},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.24862},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.22178}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.22178,"max":3.24862,"mean":2.84888,"min":2.26386,"of":116,"rank":8,"trend":"rising"}}