{"entity":{"iso2":"TJ","iso3":"TJK","name":"Tajikistan","slug":"tajikistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.08953},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.07068},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.06885},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.06697},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0957},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.10732},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.06778},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.06983},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.08577},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.08914},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.12148},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.11432},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.11851},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.11624},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.1034},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.10622},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.10957},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.09401},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.09367},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.08969}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2020-01-01","latest_value":0.08969,"max":0.12148,"mean":0.093934,"min":0.06697,"of":116,"rank":105,"trend":"rising"}}