{"entity":{"iso2":"TH","iso3":"THA","name":"Thailand","slug":"thailand"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.11918},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.10214},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.24836},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.24471},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.25231},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.23055},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.24534},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.23828},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.21889},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.23271},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.2008},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.20331},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.23455},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.36146},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.44163},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.47988},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.61609},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.77829},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.00165},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.11375},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.14317},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.32818},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.20822},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.15902},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.93628}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.93628,"max":1.32818,"mean":0.53355,"min":0.10214,"of":116,"rank":44,"trend":"volatile"}}