{"entity":{"iso2":"US","iso3":"USA","name":"United States","slug":"united-states"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.45013},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.47714},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.49621},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.54362},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.61982},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.63715},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.54746},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.55014},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.48685},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.50192},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.54545},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.61516},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.74481},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.7918},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.71443},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.73803},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.67272},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.69591},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.70882},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.77328},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.83677},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.88315},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.98956},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.14297},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.41788},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.4689},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":3.48736},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.44716}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.44716,"max":3.48736,"mean":2.78516,"min":2.45013,"of":116,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}