{"entity":{"iso2":"UZ","iso3":"UZB","name":"Uzbekistan","slug":"uzbekistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.36063},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.34544},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.29356},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.26825},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.27041},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.23741},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.22395},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.21721},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.19354},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.20315},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1543},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.14877},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.15512},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.155},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.15335},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.16497},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.17238},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.13212},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.11164},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.10128},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.12554},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.11843},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.14297},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.11093},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.10416}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.10416,"max":0.36063,"mean":0.18658,"min":0.10128,"of":116,"rank":101,"trend":"falling"}}