{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Vietnam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"research-spending-gdp","source":"UNESCO UIS Stat Bulk Data Download Service, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/research-spending-gdp","title":"Research & development spending as a share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.19273},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.14955},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.29932},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.35629},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.41895},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.41652},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.42494},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.41456}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.41456,"max":0.42494,"mean":0.334107,"min":0.14955,"of":116,"rank":65,"trend":"rising"}}