Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany

Germany: Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex was 742,803 Head count in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
742,803 Head count
Change on year
up 7.5%
World rank
2nd
of 50 countries
All-time high
742,803 Head count
in 2023
All-time low
397,130 Head count
in 2003
Years of data
11
2003–2023

Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany, 2003–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k2003201320232003: 397.1k Head count2005: 406.3k Head count2007: 437.8k Head count2009: 487.2k Head count2011: 522.0k Head count2013: 549.3k Head count2015: 586.0k Head count2017: 623.1k Head count2019: 667.4k Head count2021: 691.3k Head count2023: 742.8k Head count

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Head count.

Analysis

Germany recorded 742,803 Head count for researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in 2023. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.5% on the previous year and up 35.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany peaked at 742,803 Head count in 2023 and was at its lowest, 397,130 Head count, in 2003.

That places Germany 2nd out of 50 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany, 2003 to 2023.
Year Head count Change
2003 397,130 Head count
2005 406,253 Head count +2.3%
2007 437,780 Head count +7.8%
2009 487,242 Head count +11.3%
2011 522,010 Head count +7.1%
2013 549,283 Head count +5.2%
2015 586,030 Head count +6.7%
2017 623,125 Head count +6.3%
2019 667,394 Head count +7.1%
2021 691,264 Head count +3.6%
2023 742,803 Head count +7.5%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 742,803 Head count is above the median for high income countries, which is 71,884 Head count, 10.3× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 742,803 Head count is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 69,017 Head count, 10.8× the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 432,101 Head count 397,130 Head count 487,242 Head count 4
2010s 589,568 Head count 522,010 Head count 667,394 Head count 5
2020s 717,034 Head count 691,264 Head count 742,803 Head count 2

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 Japan 989,223 Head count compare
  2. 3 Korea 603,566 Head count compare
  3. 3 South Korea 603,566 Head count compare
  4. 5 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 535,477 Head count compare
  5. 5 United Kingdom 535,477 Head count compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More science & technology data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany?
Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany was 742,803 Head count in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 742,803 Head count in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 397,130 Head count in 2003.
How does Germany rank for researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex?
Germany ranks 2nd out of 50 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-by-sector-of-performance-country-of-citizenship-and-sex/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers by sector of performance, country of citizenship and sex
Unit
Head count
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,242 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed