Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) in Europe

Europe: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) was 4,025 per 1000000 pop in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4,025 per 1000000 pop
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
6th
of 22 groups
All-time high
4,025 per 1000000 pop
in 2023
All-time low
2,457 per 1000000 pop
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe, 2000–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2000201120232000: 2.5k per 1000000 pop2001: 2.5k per 1000000 pop2002: 2.5k per 1000000 pop2003: 2.6k per 1000000 pop2004: 2.7k per 1000000 pop2005: 2.7k per 1000000 pop2006: 2.8k per 1000000 pop2007: 2.8k per 1000000 pop2008: 2.9k per 1000000 pop2009: 2.9k per 1000000 pop2010: 3.0k per 1000000 pop2011: 3.0k per 1000000 pop2012: 3.1k per 1000000 pop2013: 3.2k per 1000000 pop2014: 3.2k per 1000000 pop2015: 3.3k per 1000000 pop2016: 3.4k per 1000000 pop2017: 3.5k per 1000000 pop2018: 3.6k per 1000000 pop2019: 3.6k per 1000000 pop2020: 3.7k per 1000000 pop2021: 3.8k per 1000000 pop2022: 3.9k per 1000000 pop2023: 4.0k per 1000000 pop

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 1000000 pop.

Analysis

In 2023, researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe stood at 4,025 per 1000000 pop. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 27.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe peaked at 4,025 per 1000000 pop in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,457 per 1000000 pop, in 2000.

Europe ranks 6th of 22 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population) in Europe, 2000 to 2023.
Year per 1000000 pop Change
2000 2,457 per 1000000 pop —
2001 2,507 per 1000000 pop +2.0%
2002 2,549 per 1000000 pop +1.7%
2003 2,596 per 1000000 pop +1.8%
2004 2,653 per 1000000 pop +2.2%
2005 2,723 per 1000000 pop +2.6%
2006 2,783 per 1000000 pop +2.2%
2007 2,834 per 1000000 pop +1.9%
2008 2,892 per 1000000 pop +2.0%
2009 2,919 per 1000000 pop +0.9%
2010 2,980 per 1000000 pop +2.1%
2011 3,018 per 1000000 pop +1.3%
2012 3,092 per 1000000 pop +2.5%
2013 3,158 per 1000000 pop +2.1%
2014 3,206 per 1000000 pop +1.5%
2015 3,314 per 1000000 pop +3.4%
2016 3,355 per 1000000 pop +1.2%
2017 3,453 per 1000000 pop +2.9%
2018 3,559 per 1000000 pop +3.1%
2019 3,650 per 1000000 pop +2.5%
2020 3,688 per 1000000 pop +1.1%
2021 3,786 per 1000000 pop +2.7%
2022 3,918 per 1000000 pop +3.5%
2023 4,025 per 1000000 pop +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2,691 per 1000000 pop 2,457 per 1000000 pop 2,919 per 1000000 pop 10
2010s 3,278 per 1000000 pop 2,980 per 1000000 pop 3,650 per 1000000 pop 10
2020s 3,855 per 1000000 pop 3,688 per 1000000 pop 4,025 per 1000000 pop 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 3 Sweden 8,911 per 1000000 pop compare
  2. 4 Denmark 8,838 per 1000000 pop compare
  3. 5 Singapore 8,782 per 1000000 pop compare
  4. 6 Finland 8,315 per 1000000 pop compare
  5. 7 Norway 7,451 per 1000000 pop compare
  6. 8 Austria 6,634 per 1000000 pop compare
  7. 9 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 6,563 per 1000000 pop compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More science & technology data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe?
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe was 4,025 per 1000000 pop in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 4,025 per 1000000 pop in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 2,457 per 1000000 pop in 2000.
How does Europe rank for researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants?
Europe ranks 6th out of 22 groups with data for 2023.
Is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-in-full-time-equivalent-per-million-inhabitants-per-1-000-000-population/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population)
Unit
per 1000000 pop
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
128 places, 2,316 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed