Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe

Europe: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants was 4,025 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4,025
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
6th
of 19 groups
All-time high
4,025
in 2023
All-time low
2,457
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe, 2000–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2000201120232000: 2.5k2001: 2.5k2002: 2.5k2003: 2.6k2004: 2.7k2005: 2.7k2006: 2.8k2007: 2.8k2008: 2.9k2009: 2.9k2010: 3.0k2011: 3.0k2012: 3.1k2013: 3.2k2014: 3.2k2015: 3.3k2016: 3.4k2017: 3.5k2018: 3.6k2019: 3.6k2020: 3.7k2021: 3.8k2022: 3.9k2023: 4.0k

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe stood at 4,025. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 27.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe peaked at 4,025 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,457, in 2000.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population) in Europe, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 2,457
2001 2,507 +2.0%
2002 2,549 +1.7%
2003 2,596 +1.8%
2004 2,653 +2.2%
2005 2,723 +2.6%
2006 2,783 +2.2%
2007 2,834 +1.9%
2008 2,892 +2.0%
2009 2,919 +0.9%
2010 2,980 +2.1%
2011 3,018 +1.3%
2012 3,092 +2.5%
2013 3,158 +2.1%
2014 3,206 +1.5%
2015 3,314 +3.4%
2016 3,355 +1.2%
2017 3,453 +2.9%
2018 3,559 +3.1%
2019 3,650 +2.5%
2020 3,688 +1.1%
2021 3,786 +2.7%
2022 3,918 +3.5%
2023 4,025 +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2,691 2,457 2,919 10
2010s 3,278 2,980 3,650 10
2020s 3,855 3,688 4,025 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 3 Denmark 8,838 compare
  2. 4 Singapore 8,782 compare
  3. 4 Viet Nam 836.11 compare
  4. 5 Finland 8,315 compare
  5. 6 Norway 7,451 compare
  6. 7 Austria 6,634 compare
  7. 8 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 6,563 compare
  8. 9 Switzerland 6,108 compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More science & technology data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe?
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe was 4,025 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 4,025 in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 2,457 in 2000.
How does Europe rank for researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants?
Europe ranks 6th out of 19 groups with data for 2023.
Is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-in-full-time-equivalent-per-million-inhabitants-per-1-000-000-population/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
121 places, 2,173 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed