Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) in Spain

Spain: Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) was 3,654 per 1000000 pop in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3,654 per 1000000 pop
Change on year
up 7.9%
World rank
33rd
of 106 countries
All-time high
3,654 per 1000000 pop
in 2023
All-time low
1,874 per 1000000 pop
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain, 2000–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2000201120232000: 1.9k per 1000000 pop2001: 1.9k per 1000000 pop2002: 2.0k per 1000000 pop2003: 2.2k per 1000000 pop2004: 2.4k per 1000000 pop2005: 2.5k per 1000000 pop2006: 2.6k per 1000000 pop2007: 2.7k per 1000000 pop2008: 2.9k per 1000000 pop2009: 2.9k per 1000000 pop2010: 2.9k per 1000000 pop2011: 2.8k per 1000000 pop2012: 2.7k per 1000000 pop2013: 2.6k per 1000000 pop2014: 2.6k per 1000000 pop2015: 2.6k per 1000000 pop2016: 2.7k per 1000000 pop2017: 2.8k per 1000000 pop2018: 3.0k per 1000000 pop2019: 3.0k per 1000000 pop2020: 3.1k per 1000000 pop2021: 3.2k per 1000000 pop2022: 3.4k per 1000000 pop2023: 3.7k per 1000000 pop

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in per 1000000 pop.

Analysis

The most recent figure for researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain is 3,654 per 1000000 pop, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 7.9% on the previous year and up 39.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain peaked at 3,654 per 1000000 pop in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,874 per 1000000 pop, in 2000.

That places Spain 33rd out of 106 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population) in Spain, 2000 to 2023.
Year per 1000000 pop Change
2000 1,874 per 1000000 pop —
2001 1,947 per 1000000 pop +3.9%
2002 2,014 per 1000000 pop +3.5%
2003 2,195 per 1000000 pop +9.0%
2004 2,356 per 1000000 pop +7.3%
2005 2,516 per 1000000 pop +6.8%
2006 2,613 per 1000000 pop +3.9%
2007 2,720 per 1000000 pop +4.1%
2008 2,850 per 1000000 pop +4.8%
2009 2,877 per 1000000 pop +0.9%
2010 2,880 per 1000000 pop +0.1%
2011 2,775 per 1000000 pop -3.6%
2012 2,693 per 1000000 pop -3.0%
2013 2,624 per 1000000 pop -2.6%
2014 2,614 per 1000000 pop -0.4%
2015 2,623 per 1000000 pop +0.3%
2016 2,713 per 1000000 pop +3.4%
2017 2,847 per 1000000 pop +5.0%
2018 2,984 per 1000000 pop +4.8%
2019 3,048 per 1000000 pop +2.1%
2020 3,052 per 1000000 pop +0.1%
2021 3,230 per 1000000 pop +5.8%
2022 3,388 per 1000000 pop +4.9%
2023 3,654 per 1000000 pop +7.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 3,654 per 1000000 pop is below the median for high income countries, which is 4,567 per 1000000 pop, 80% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 3,654 per 1000000 pop is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3,664 per 1000000 pop, 100% of the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2,396 per 1000000 pop 1,874 per 1000000 pop 2,877 per 1000000 pop 10
2010s 2,780 per 1000000 pop 2,614 per 1000000 pop 3,048 per 1000000 pop 10
2020s 3,331 per 1000000 pop 3,052 per 1000000 pop 3,654 per 1000000 pop 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 31 Lithuania 3,704 per 1000000 pop compare
  2. 32 Poland 3,675 per 1000000 pop compare
  3. 34 Slovakia 3,507 per 1000000 pop compare
  4. 35 Italy 2,855 per 1000000 pop compare
  5. 36 Serbia 2,688 per 1000000 pop compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More science & technology data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain?
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain was 3,654 per 1000000 pop in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3,654 per 1000000 pop in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1,874 per 1000000 pop in 2000.
How does Spain rank for researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants?
Spain ranks 33rd out of 106 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-in-full-time-equivalent-per-million-inhabitants-per-1-000-000-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population)
Unit
per 1000000 pop
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
128 places, 2,316 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed