{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1337.61},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1148.96},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1142.52},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1137.51},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1154.7},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1164.26},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1242.88},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1222.72},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1242.48},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1412.59},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1507.9},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1579.89},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1613.51},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1703.85},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1722.67},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1760.64},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1831.34},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1916.3},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1947.34},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2075.81},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2209.59},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2322.42},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2524.31},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2670.65},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2614.68},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2658.9},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2795.53},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2855.12}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2855.12,"max":2855.12,"mean":1804.17,"min":1137.51,"of":103,"rank":34,"trend":"rising"}}