{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":394.657},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":365.521},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":338.668},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":360.06},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":375.487},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":596.798},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":720.185},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":781.434},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":760.847},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":678.872},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":650.771},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":650.012},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":619.649},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":668.829},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":609.973},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":661.695},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":693.058},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":758.006}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":758.006,"max":781.434,"mean":593.585,"min":338.668,"of":103,"rank":63,"trend":"rising"}}