{"entity":{"iso2":"KW","iso3":"KWT","name":"Kuwait","slug":"kuwait"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":189.294},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":181.698},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":174.108},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":168.08},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":169.546},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":170.068},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":171.664},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":174.765},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":176.119},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":170.938},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":193.741},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":156.23},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":147.615},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":141.927},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":136.134},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":135.221},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":637.961},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":405.498},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":481.993},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":498.313},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":502.982},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":175.34},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":165.98},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":176.259},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":159.385},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":144.754}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":144.754,"max":637.961,"mean":230.985,"min":135.221,"of":103,"rank":86,"trend":"volatile"}}