{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":70.9917},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":73.1772},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":144.826},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":143.857},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":130.077},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":144.405},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":257.673},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":314.963},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":362.377},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":401.39},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":473.716}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":473.716,"max":473.716,"mean":228.859,"min":70.9917,"of":103,"rank":75,"trend":"volatile"}}