{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":113.618},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":116.371},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":160.9},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":98.5393},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":95.9425},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":90.7959},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":95.8285},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":96.2208},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":86.0191},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":104.811},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":106.461},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":167.934},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":133.472},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":111.539},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":119.649},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":38.1076},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":39.5547},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":92.7836},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":90.683},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":96.8879},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":105.811},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":107.172},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":110.657},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":167.556},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":134.744},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":142.285},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":253.271},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":250.474}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":250.474,"max":253.271,"mean":118.86,"min":38.1076,"of":103,"rank":83,"trend":"rising"}}