{"entity":{"iso2":"VE","iso3":"VEN","name":"Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of","slug":"venezuela-rb"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","source":"Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/researchers-in-rd-per-million-people","title":"Researchers in rd per million people","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":49.5993},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":56.0511},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":61.5282},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":71.1354},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":69.8692},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":95.4529},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":105.252},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":122.274},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":147.251},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":164.097},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":188.853},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":184.391},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":202.712},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":231.729},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":295.734},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":364.332},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":272.27},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":246.151},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":291.693},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":230.876},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":289.6},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":276.357},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":350.378},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":179.96}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":179.96,"max":364.332,"mean":189.481,"min":49.5993,"of":103,"rank":84,"trend":"rising"}}