Researchers per million inhabitants in Germany

Germany: Researchers per million inhabitants was 5,926 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5,926 FTE
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
13th
of 103 countries
All-time high
5,926 FTE
in 2023
All-time low
2,802 FTE
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in Germany, 1996–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k1996200920231996: 2.8k FTE1997: 2.9k FTE1998: 2.9k FTE1999: 3.1k FTE2000: 3.2k FTE2001: 3.2k FTE2002: 3.2k FTE2003: 3.3k FTE2004: 3.3k FTE2005: 3.3k FTE2006: 3.4k FTE2007: 3.6k FTE2008: 3.7k FTE2009: 3.9k FTE2010: 4.1k FTE2011: 4.2k FTE2012: 4.4k FTE2013: 4.4k FTE2014: 4.3k FTE2015: 4.8k FTE2016: 4.8k FTE2017: 5.1k FTE2018: 5.2k FTE2019: 5.4k FTE2020: 5.4k FTE2021: 5.5k FTE2022: 5.8k FTE2023: 5.9k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2023, researchers per million inhabitants in Germany stood at 5,926 FTE. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 35.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Germany peaked at 5,926 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,802 FTE, in 1996.

Germany ranks 13th of 103 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,917 FTE 2,802 FTE 3,121 FTE 4
2000s 3,414 FTE 3,154 FTE 3,917 FTE 10
2010s 4,658 FTE 4,056 FTE 5,399 FTE 10
2020s 5,660 FTE 5,390 FTE 5,926 FTE 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 10 Belgium 5,990 FTE compare
  2. 11 Portugal 5,983 FTE compare
  3. 12 Iceland 5,953 FTE compare
  4. 14 Hong Kong (China) 5,874 FTE compare
  5. 15 Ireland 5,753 FTE compare
  6. 16 Canada 5,624 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Germany?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Germany was 5,926 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 5,926 FTE in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 2,802 FTE in 1996.
How does Germany rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Germany ranks 13th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release