Researchers per million inhabitants in Panama

Panama: Researchers per million inhabitants was 250.47 FTE in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
250.47 FTE
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
83rd
of 103 countries
All-time high
253.27 FTE
in 2023
All-time low
38.11 FTE
in 2012
Years of data
28
1996–2024

Researchers per million inhabitants in Panama, 1996–2024

501001502002501996201020241996: 113.6 FTE1997: 116.4 FTE1998: 160.9 FTE1999: 98.5 FTE2000: 95.9 FTE2001: 90.8 FTE2002: 95.8 FTE2003: 96.2 FTE2004: 86 FTE2005: 104.8 FTE2006: 106.5 FTE2007: 167.9 FTE2008: 133.5 FTE2009: 111.5 FTE2011: 119.6 FTE2012: 38.1 FTE2013: 39.6 FTE2014: 92.8 FTE2015: 90.7 FTE2016: 96.9 FTE2017: 105.8 FTE2018: 107.2 FTE2019: 110.7 FTE2020: 167.6 FTE2021: 134.7 FTE2022: 142.3 FTE2023: 253.3 FTE2024: 250.5 FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2024, researchers per million inhabitants in Panama stood at 250.47 FTE.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and up 170.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Panama peaked at 253.27 FTE in 2023 and was at its lowest, 38.11 FTE, in 2012.

Panama ranks 83rd of 103 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in Panama, 1996 to 2024.
Year FTE Change
1996 113.62 FTE
1997 116.37 FTE +2.4%
1998 160.9 FTE +38.3%
1999 98.54 FTE -38.8%
2000 95.94 FTE -2.6%
2001 90.8 FTE -5.4%
2002 95.83 FTE +5.5%
2003 96.22 FTE +0.4%
2004 86.02 FTE -10.6%
2005 104.81 FTE +21.8%
2006 106.46 FTE +1.6%
2007 167.93 FTE +57.7%
2008 133.47 FTE -20.5%
2009 111.54 FTE -16.4%
2011 119.65 FTE +7.3%
2012 38.11 FTE -68.2%
2013 39.55 FTE +3.8%
2014 92.78 FTE +134.6%
2015 90.68 FTE -2.3%
2016 96.89 FTE +6.8%
2017 105.81 FTE +9.2%
2018 107.17 FTE +1.3%
2019 110.66 FTE +3.3%
2020 167.56 FTE +51.4%
2021 134.74 FTE -19.6%
2022 142.28 FTE +5.6%
2023 253.27 FTE +78.0%
2024 250.47 FTE -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 122.36 FTE 98.54 FTE 160.9 FTE 4
2000s 108.9 FTE 86.02 FTE 167.93 FTE 10
2010s 89.03 FTE 38.11 FTE 119.65 FTE 9
2020s 189.67 FTE 134.74 FTE 253.27 FTE 5

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 80 Kenya 384.02 FTE compare
  2. 81 Philippines 320.28 FTE compare
  3. 82 India 259.26 FTE compare
  4. 84 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 179.96 FTE compare
  5. 85 Iraq 164.28 FTE compare
  6. 86 Kuwait 144.75 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Panama?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Panama was 250.47 FTE in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 253.27 FTE in 2023.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 38.11 FTE in 2012.
How does Panama rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Panama ranks 83rd out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 170.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release