Researchers per million inhabitants in Poland

Poland: Researchers per million inhabitants was 3,675 FTE in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3,675 FTE
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
31st
of 103 countries
All-time high
3,721 FTE
in 2022
All-time low
1,368 FTE
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in Poland, 1996–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1996200920231996: 1.4k FTE1997: 1.4k FTE1998: 1.5k FTE1999: 1.5k FTE2000: 1.4k FTE2001: 1.5k FTE2002: 1.5k FTE2003: 1.5k FTE2004: 1.6k FTE2005: 1.6k FTE2006: 1.6k FTE2007: 1.6k FTE2008: 1.6k FTE2009: 1.6k FTE2010: 1.7k FTE2011: 1.7k FTE2012: 1.8k FTE2013: 1.9k FTE2014: 2.1k FTE2015: 2.2k FTE2016: 2.3k FTE2017: 3.0k FTE2018: 3.1k FTE2019: 3.2k FTE2020: 3.3k FTE2021: 3.6k FTE2022: 3.7k FTE2023: 3.7k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

Poland recorded 3,675 FTE for researchers per million inhabitants in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and up 96.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Poland peaked at 3,721 FTE in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1,368 FTE, in 1996.

Poland ranks 31st of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in Poland, 1996 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1996 1,368 FTE
1997 1,450 FTE +6.0%
1998 1,465 FTE +1.1%
1999 1,473 FTE +0.5%
2000 1,442 FTE -2.1%
2001 1,468 FTE +1.8%
2002 1,483 FTE +1.1%
2003 1,533 FTE +3.4%
2004 1,596 FTE +4.1%
2005 1,630 FTE +2.1%
2006 1,563 FTE -4.1%
2007 1,614 FTE +3.2%
2008 1,626 FTE +0.8%
2009 1,608 FTE -1.1%
2010 1,697 FTE +5.5%
2011 1,680 FTE -1.0%
2012 1,752 FTE +4.3%
2013 1,868 FTE +6.6%
2014 2,055 FTE +10.0%
2015 2,158 FTE +5.0%
2016 2,304 FTE +6.7%
2017 2,995 FTE +30.0%
2018 3,079 FTE +2.8%
2019 3,159 FTE +2.6%
2020 3,260 FTE +3.2%
2021 3,558 FTE +9.1%
2022 3,721 FTE +4.6%
2023 3,675 FTE -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,439 FTE 1,368 FTE 1,473 FTE 4
2000s 1,556 FTE 1,442 FTE 1,630 FTE 10
2010s 2,275 FTE 1,680 FTE 3,159 FTE 10
2020s 3,554 FTE 3,260 FTE 3,721 FTE 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 28 Czechia 4,505 FTE compare
  2. 29 United Kingdom 4,473 FTE compare
  3. 30 Lithuania 3,704 FTE compare
  4. 32 Spain 3,654 FTE compare
  5. 33 Slovak Republic 3,507 FTE compare
  6. 34 Italy 2,855 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Poland?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Poland was 3,675 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 3,721 FTE in 2022.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 1,368 FTE in 1996.
How does Poland rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Poland ranks 31st out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 96.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release