Researchers per million inhabitants in Romania

Romania: Researchers per million inhabitants was 1,082 FTE in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1,082 FTE
Change on year
up 8.3%
World rank
57th
of 103 countries
All-time high
1,341 FTE
in 1996
All-time low
789.88 FTE
in 2011
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Researchers per million inhabitants in Romania, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 1.3k FTE1997: 1.3k FTE1998: 1.2k FTE1999: 1.1k FTE2000: 926.2 FTE2001: 897.2 FTE2002: 928.3 FTE2003: 966.7 FTE2004: 988.7 FTE2005: 1.1k FTE2006: 900.6 FTE2007: 897.7 FTE2008: 932.8 FTE2009: 933.4 FTE2010: 964.5 FTE2011: 789.9 FTE2012: 891.6 FTE2013: 923.7 FTE2014: 904.8 FTE2015: 876.4 FTE2016: 910.4 FTE2017: 887.7 FTE2018: 876.2 FTE2019: 887.5 FTE2020: 942.3 FTE2021: 988.7 FTE2022: 998.7 FTE2023: 1.1k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2023, researchers per million inhabitants in Romania stood at 1,082 FTE.

The figure is up 8.3% on the previous year and up 17.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Romania peaked at 1,341 FTE in 1996 and was at its lowest, 789.88 FTE, in 2011.

Romania ranks 57th of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in Romania, 1996 to 2023.
Year FTE Change
1996 1,341 FTE
1997 1,265 FTE -5.7%
1998 1,230 FTE -2.7%
1999 1,056 FTE -14.2%
2000 926.24 FTE -12.3%
2001 897.21 FTE -3.1%
2002 928.25 FTE +3.5%
2003 966.75 FTE +4.1%
2004 988.66 FTE +2.3%
2005 1,078 FTE +9.0%
2006 900.57 FTE -16.4%
2007 897.74 FTE -0.3%
2008 932.8 FTE +3.9%
2009 933.38 FTE +0.1%
2010 964.52 FTE +3.3%
2011 789.88 FTE -18.1%
2012 891.6 FTE +12.9%
2013 923.7 FTE +3.6%
2014 904.76 FTE -2.1%
2015 876.41 FTE -3.1%
2016 910.45 FTE +3.9%
2017 887.75 FTE -2.5%
2018 876.17 FTE -1.3%
2019 887.47 FTE +1.3%
2020 942.32 FTE +6.2%
2021 988.68 FTE +4.9%
2022 998.73 FTE +1.0%
2023 1,082 FTE +8.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,223 FTE 1,056 FTE 1,341 FTE 4
2000s 944.92 FTE 897.21 FTE 1,078 FTE 10
2010s 891.27 FTE 789.88 FTE 964.52 FTE 10
2020s 1,003 FTE 942.32 FTE 1,082 FTE 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 54 Malaysia 1,218 FTE compare
  2. 55 Egypt 1,120 FTE compare
  3. 56 Morocco 1,083 FTE compare
  4. 58 Uruguay 937.57 FTE compare
  5. 59 Brazil 903.2 FTE compare
  6. 60 North Macedonia 888.07 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Romania?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Romania was 1,082 FTE in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1,341 FTE in 1996.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 789.88 FTE in 2011.
How does Romania rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Romania ranks 57th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release