Researchers per million inhabitants in Russia

Russia: Researchers per million inhabitants was 2,639 FTE in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2,639 FTE
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
37th
of 103 countries
All-time high
3,793 FTE
in 1996
All-time low
2,639 FTE
in 2024
Years of data
29
1996–2024

Researchers per million inhabitants in Russia, 1996–2024

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1996201020241996: 3.8k FTE1997: 3.6k FTE1998: 3.3k FTE1999: 3.4k FTE2000: 3.4k FTE2001: 3.5k FTE2002: 3.4k FTE2003: 3.3k FTE2004: 3.3k FTE2005: 3.2k FTE2006: 3.2k FTE2007: 3.3k FTE2008: 3.1k FTE2009: 3.1k FTE2010: 3.1k FTE2011: 3.1k FTE2012: 3.1k FTE2013: 3.1k FTE2014: 3.1k FTE2015: 3.1k FTE2016: 2.9k FTE2017: 2.8k FTE2018: 2.8k FTE2019: 2.7k FTE2020: 2.7k FTE2021: 2.6k FTE2022: 2.7k FTE2023: 2.7k FTE2024: 2.6k FTE

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in FTE.

Analysis

In 2024, researchers per million inhabitants in Russia stood at 2,639 FTE. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, researchers per million inhabitants in Russia peaked at 3,793 FTE in 1996 and was at its lowest, 2,639 FTE, in 2024.

Russia ranks 37th of 103 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Researchers per million inhabitants in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE) in Russia, 1996 to 2024.
Year FTE Change
1996 3,793 FTE
1997 3,599 FTE -5.1%
1998 3,334 FTE -7.4%
1999 3,369 FTE +1.1%
2000 3,446 FTE +2.3%
2001 3,453 FTE +0.2%
2002 3,375 FTE -2.2%
2003 3,336 FTE -1.2%
2004 3,284 FTE -1.6%
2005 3,206 FTE -2.4%
2006 3,218 FTE +0.4%
2007 3,260 FTE +1.3%
2008 3,138 FTE -3.7%
2009 3,075 FTE -2.0%
2010 3,072 FTE -0.1%
2011 3,109 FTE +1.2%
2012 3,075 FTE -1.1%
2013 3,050 FTE -0.8%
2014 3,073 FTE +0.7%
2015 3,096 FTE +0.8%
2016 2,947 FTE -4.8%
2017 2,812 FTE -4.6%
2018 2,773 FTE -1.4%
2019 2,735 FTE -1.4%
2020 2,710 FTE -0.9%
2021 2,648 FTE -2.3%
2022 2,658 FTE +0.4%
2023 2,653 FTE -0.2%
2024 2,639 FTE -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,523 FTE 3,334 FTE 3,793 FTE 4
2000s 3,279 FTE 3,075 FTE 3,453 FTE 10
2010s 2,974 FTE 2,735 FTE 3,109 FTE 10
2020s 2,661 FTE 2,639 FTE 2,710 FTE 5

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 34 Italy 2,855 FTE compare
  2. 35 Serbia 2,688 FTE compare
  3. 36 Turkey 2,645 FTE compare
  4. 38 United Arab Emirates 2,607 FTE compare
  5. 39 Croatia 2,440 FTE compare
  6. 40 Bulgaria 2,401 FTE compare

See the full ranking of 153 places →

More science & technology data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is researchers per million inhabitants in Russia?
Researchers per million inhabitants in Russia was 2,639 FTE in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 3,793 FTE in 1996.
What is the lowest researchers per million inhabitants recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 2,639 FTE in 2024.
How does Russia rank for researchers per million inhabitants?
Russia ranks 37th out of 103 countries with data for 2024.
Is researchers per million inhabitants rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Researchers per million inhabitants in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/researchers-per-million-inhabitants-fte/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Researchers per million inhabitants (FTE)
Unit
FTE
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
153 places, 3,275 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release