{"entity":{"iso2":"AF","iso3":"AFG","name":"Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of","slug":"afghanistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-100.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-75.4579},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":497.015},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-75.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":450.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":33.4545},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-8.03815},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":35.5556},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":51.4754},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.66955},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-12.1574},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":109.12},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":5.89135},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":46.7486},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-14.6972},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-21.1833},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":23.9107},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-37.3818},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":185.465},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":15.6885},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":26.5219},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":56.0989},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.47601},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":19.9358},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-6.63456},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":7.51353}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":7.51353,"max":497.015,"mean":46.8458,"min":-100.0,"of":197,"rank":66,"trend":"volatile"}}