{"entity":{"iso2":"GH","iso3":"GHA","name":"Ghana","slug":"ghana"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":8.56069},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-4.17864},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.699892},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":7.77631},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-15.7312},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":26.9657},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.537346},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":16.5924},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.94469},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.991118},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":27.3016},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":7.25765},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":22.3829},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.3676},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":15.3419},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":24.0862},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":13.4852},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.27005},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":26.6152},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":29.5361},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.787},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":20.8186},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":24.8763},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":26.4354},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":22.5679},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16.0456},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":9.98409}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":9.98409,"max":29.5361,"mean":13.4393,"min":-15.7312,"of":197,"rank":56,"trend":"volatile"}}