{"entity":{"iso2":"XQ","iso3":"MNA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":11.4813},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.21568},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":7.36047},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":15.1517},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.3575},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.653},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":19.3852},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":16.6679},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":20.6763},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":24.4773},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":19.8586},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23.0773},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":19.8923},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":15.471},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":16.8221},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.9406},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.37669},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.46719},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.6771},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":15.109},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.8131},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.6371},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":16.6714},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":10.1},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":9.88616},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.52638},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.81191}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.81191,"max":24.4773,"mean":13.0209,"min":2.81191,"of":45,"rank":26,"trend":"falling"}}