{"entity":{"iso2":"ZQ","iso3":"MEA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":6.1412},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.93595},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.42447},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":11.1743},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.22735},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":7.81943},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":11.5543},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.5866},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":12.2646},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":16.8099},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":12.5067},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":16.2292},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":14.8637},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.1653},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":14.8967},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.93566},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5.27505},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":7.66911},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":5.89115},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.2633},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.6639},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6.8722},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":15.6613},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":11.5127},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":11.5467},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.78359},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":3.36105}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":3.36105,"max":16.8099,"mean":9.70502,"min":1.42447,"of":45,"rank":25,"trend":"rising"}}