{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":10.1551},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":19.0489},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3.65714},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":4.75704},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":18.9851},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":9.60319},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7.83264},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":17.7346},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":36.4067},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":17.374},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":19.7853},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":22.0583},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":17.8003},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":13.6974},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9.54827},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5.16404},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":10.8306},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":3.27153},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":8.0945},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":17.4371},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":22.8498},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":7.7482},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":25.7713},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":12.7329},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":16.5641},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.35224},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.0797}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-2.0797,"max":36.4067,"mean":13.4511,"min":-2.0797,"of":197,"rank":126,"trend":"volatile"}}