{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-28.7601},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":4.72944},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.84784},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-15.447},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":38.5731},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-9.53747},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":18.1004},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.0474009},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":20.3604},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":6.42238},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":16.5124},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":18.7586},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4.00464},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.531687},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.28286},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":19.8046},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-1.23619},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":8.96138},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-1.53978},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-5.05151},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":15.7124},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-5.23046},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":57.9568},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-5.84484},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":13.0325},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":31.4909},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-23.9599}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-23.9599,"max":57.9568,"mean":7.01585,"min":-28.7601,"of":197,"rank":188,"trend":"volatile"}}