{"entity":{"iso2":"ZF","iso3":"SSA","name":"Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)","slug":"sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.60668},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.686663},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.79637},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-1.99878},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.68177},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":8.12913},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.53344},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":10.7694},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.43099},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":10.1196},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":6.56004},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4.8605},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":14.3991},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8.35958},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.90562},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.5062},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6.54405},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":9.24973},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.44387},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11.011},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.0501},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":8.981},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":17.1968},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":16.4465},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":11.7211},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.79257},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.202267}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":-0.202267,"max":17.1968,"mean":7.50299,"min":-1.99878,"of":45,"rank":30,"trend":"volatile"}}