Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita by country
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 0.0026 units per person in Denmark; the lowest is 0 units per person in Angola.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0001 units per person, and the mean is 0.0004 units per person.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,918.
Over the past decade 170 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (up 3,037.1%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 67.9%).
Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark | 0.0026 units per person | 2023 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 2 | Switzerland | 0.0026 units per person | 2023 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 3 | Norway | 0.0025 units per person | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 4 | Australia | 0.002 units per person | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 5 | Sweden | 0.002 units per person | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 6 | Finland | 0.002 units per person | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 7 | Singapore | 0.002 units per person | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 8 | Iceland | 0.0019 units per person | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 9 | Netherlands, The | 0.0018 units per person | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 0.0018 units per person | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Portugal | 0.0017 units per person | 2023 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovenia, Republic of | 0.0017 units per person | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 13 | Ireland | 0.0016 units per person | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 14 | Canada | 0.0016 units per person | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 15 | New Zealand | 0.0016 units per person | 2023 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 16 | Austria | 0.0015 units per person | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 17 | Belgium | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 18 | Croatia, Republic of | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 20 | Israel | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 21 | Italy | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 22 | Korea, Republic of | 0.0014 units per person | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 23 | Cyprus | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Germany | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 25 | Greece | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 26 | Liechtenstein | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 27 | Estonia, Republic of | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 28 | United States | 0.0013 units per person | 2023 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 29 | Spain | 0.0012 units per person | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 30 | Czech Republic | 0.0012 units per person | 2023 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 31 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0011 units per person | 2023 | up 392.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Slovak Republic | 0.001 units per person | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 33 | Monaco | 0.001 units per person | 2023 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 34 | Lithuania, Republic of | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 35 | Qatar | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Latvia, Republic of | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 37 | France | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | down 16.0% | rising |
| 38 | Malta | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Hungary | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 40 | Poland, Republic of | 0.0009 units per person | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 41 | Serbia, Republic of | 0.0008 units per person | 2023 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 0.0008 units per person | 2023 | up 110.3% | rising |
| 43 | Japan | 0.0008 units per person | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 44 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0008 units per person | 2023 | up 175.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0007 units per person | 2023 | up 190.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Greenland | 0.0007 units per person | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 47 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0007 units per person | 2023 | up 199.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Malaysia | 0.0007 units per person | 2023 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 49 | China (People’s Republic of) | 0.0007 units per person | 2023 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.0006 units per person | 2023 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Russian Federation | 0.0006 units per person | 2023 | up 124.1% | rising |
| 52 | San Marino, Republic of | 0.0006 units per person | 2023 | up 178.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Türkiye, Republic of | 0.0006 units per person | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 54 | Romania | 0.0006 units per person | 2023 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Jordan | 0.0005 units per person | 2023 | up 181.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 0.0005 units per person | 2023 | up 146.1% | rising |
| 57 | Tunisia | 0.0005 units per person | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Chile | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 57.6% | rising |
| 59 | Ukraine | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 164.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Montenegro | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Iraq | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 1,572.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Grenada | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Lebanon | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 154.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Oman | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 91.2% | rising |
| 66 | Uruguay | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Kosovo | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 364.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Kuwait | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 17.7% | falling |
| 69 | Palau, Republic of | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Brazil | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 71 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Armenia, Republic of | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 73 | Morocco | 0.0003 units per person | 2023 | up 332.9% | volatile |
| 74 | South Africa | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 75 | Fiji, Republic of | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 158.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Thailand | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 120.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Barbados | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 78 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Ecuador | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 1,132.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Puerto Rico | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 81 | Argentina | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 82 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 449.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 50.7% | rising |
| 84 | Colombia | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Georgia | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 86 | Palestine | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 202.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Algeria | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 92.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Mauritius | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 73.5% | volatile |
| 89 | India | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 156.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Belarus, Republic of | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 91 | Peru | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 606.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Botswana | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 100.8% | rising |
| 93 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 0.0002 units per person | 2023 | up 205.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Mexico | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 95 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 366.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Indonesia | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 1,237.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Andorra, Principality of | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 95.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Moldova, Republic of | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 91.9% | rising |
| 99 | Albania | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 153.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Bhutan | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 235.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 1,017.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Costa Rica | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 128.3% | rising |
| 103 | Seychelles | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Cuba | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 105 | Vietnam | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 415.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Sri Lanka | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Samoa | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 352.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Ghana | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 367.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Pakistan | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 154.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Mongolia | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Namibia | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Panama | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 61.1% | rising |
| 113 | Libya | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 95.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Maldives | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 242.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Guyana | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 253.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Jamaica | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 117 | Dominica | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | down 67.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Cameroon | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 153.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Nepal | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 260.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0.0001 units per person | 2023 | up 586.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Bangladesh | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 332.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Tonga | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 204.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 379.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Belize | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 106.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 156.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Tuvalu | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Suriname | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Philippines | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 349.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Kenya | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 103.0% | rising |
| 130 | Bahamas, The | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Vanuatu | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 132 | Paraguay | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 298.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Gabon | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 134 | Cabo Verde | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 136.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Zimbabwe | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 115.7% | rising |
| 137 | Rwanda | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 479.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Benin | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Gambia, The | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 34.8% | flat |
| 140 | Uganda | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 121.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 145.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Senegal | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 143 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 256.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Burkina Faso | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 151.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 169.6% | volatile |
| 149 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 2,362.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Solomon Islands | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 175.2% | rising |
| 151 | Malawi | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 114.0% | rising |
| 152 | Zambia | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 129.8% | rising |
| 153 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 56.4% | falling |
| 154 | Togo | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 101.5% | rising |
| 155 | Kiribati | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 75.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Bolivia | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 95.1% | rising |
| 157 | Congo, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 158 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 124.8% | rising |
| 159 | Djibouti | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 131.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 175.5% | volatile |
| 161 | St. Lucia | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 33.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 98.0% | rising |
| 163 | Honduras | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 456.8% | volatile |
| 164 | Cambodia | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Naoero, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Yemen, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 167 | El Salvador | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 310.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Sierra Leone | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 369.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 3,037.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Comoros, Union of the | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 518.6% | volatile |
| 172 | Sudan | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 173 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 137.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Dominican Republic | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Eritrea, The State of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 150.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Somalia | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 1,587.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Papua New Guinea | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 178 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 units per person | 2023 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 179 | Mozambique, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 120.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Guatemala | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 181 | Nicaragua | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 182 | Liberia | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 641.8% | volatile |
| 183 | Central African Republic | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 184 | Madagascar, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 185 | Mali | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 186 | Myanmar | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 528.7% | volatile |
| 187 | Turkmenistan | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 331.6% | volatile |
| 188 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 371.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Guinea | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 305.8% | volatile |
| 190 | Niger | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 105.2% | rising |
| 191 | Haiti | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Chad | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 630.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Burundi | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 101.7% | volatile |
| 194 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 172.5% | volatile |
| 195 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 196 | South Sudan, Republic of | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 197 | Angola | 0 units per person | 2023 | up 53.7% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- North America 0.0013 units per person
- Euro area 0.0013 units per person
- Post-demographic dividend 0.0012 units per person
- European Union 0.0012 units per person
- High income 0.0011 units per person
- OECD members 0.0011 units per person
- Europe & Central Asia 0.0009 units per person
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.0009 units per person
- East Asia & Pacific 0.0005 units per person
- Late-demographic dividend 0.0005 units per person
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.0005 units per person
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.0005 units per person
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.