Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre was 0.0213 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income stood at 0.0213 units per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 150.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income peaked at 0.0213 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0013 units per square kilometre, in 1996.
That places Low & middle income 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.0013 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1997 | 0.0015 units per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1998 | 0.0016 units per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2000 | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 2001 | 0.0022 units per square kilometre | +18.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0023 units per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2003 | 0.0026 units per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2004 | 0.0032 units per square kilometre | +22.8% |
| 2005 | 0.004 units per square kilometre | +25.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0047 units per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 2007 | 0.0051 units per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0059 units per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 2009 | 0.0067 units per square kilometre | +14.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0073 units per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2011 | 0.0079 units per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 0.008 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.0085 units per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2014 | 0.0091 units per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 0.0096 units per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 0.0105 units per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 2017 | 0.0114 units per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2018 | 0.0124 units per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2019 | 0.0143 units per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2020 | 0.0159 units per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 2021 | 0.0179 units per square kilometre | +12.6% |
| 2022 | 0.0201 units per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0213 units per square kilometre | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0015 units per square kilometre | 0.0013 units per square kilometre | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | 4 |
| 2000s | 0.0039 units per square kilometre | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | 0.0067 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0099 units per square kilometre | 0.0073 units per square kilometre | 0.0143 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0188 units per square kilometre | 0.0159 units per square kilometre | 0.0213 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 15 Germany 0.3113 units per square kilometre compare
- 16 Italy 0.2799 units per square kilometre compare
- 17 Japan 0.2648 units per square kilometre compare
- 18 Qatar 0.2151 units per square kilometre compare
- 19 Lebanon 0.2033 units per square kilometre compare
- 20 Portugal 0.199 units per square kilometre compare
- 21 Cyprus 0.1909 units per square kilometre compare
More science & technology data for Low & middle income
- Scientific and technical journal articles 1.66 million (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita 0.0002 units per person (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Digital connectivity composite index -0.1529 standard deviations from the yearly mean (2022)
- Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate 5.93 % change on previous year (2023)
- Research and development expenditure 1.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income?
- Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Low & middle income was 0.0213 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0213 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0013 units per square kilometre in 1996.
- How does Low & middle income rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre?
- Low & middle income ranks 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 150.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Scientific and technical journal articles ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Scientific and technical journal articles Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.