Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income

Middle income: Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre was 0.026 units per square kilometre in 2023. β—† Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.026 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 6.0%
Rank
16th
of 47 groups
All-time high
0.026 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
0.0016 units per square kilometre
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income, 1996–2023

00.0050.010.0150.020.0251996200920231996: 0.002 units per square kilometre1997: 0.002 units per square kilometre1998: 0.002 units per square kilometre1999: 0.002 units per square kilometre2000: 0.002 units per square kilometre2001: 0.003 units per square kilometre2002: 0.003 units per square kilometre2003: 0.003 units per square kilometre2004: 0.004 units per square kilometre2005: 0.005 units per square kilometre2006: 0.006 units per square kilometre2007: 0.006 units per square kilometre2008: 0.007 units per square kilometre2009: 0.008 units per square kilometre2010: 0.009 units per square kilometre2011: 0.009 units per square kilometre2012: 0.01 units per square kilometre2013: 0.01 units per square kilometre2014: 0.011 units per square kilometre2015: 0.012 units per square kilometre2016: 0.013 units per square kilometre2017: 0.014 units per square kilometre2018: 0.015 units per square kilometre2019: 0.018 units per square kilometre2020: 0.019 units per square kilometre2021: 0.022 units per square kilometre2022: 0.025 units per square kilometre2023: 0.026 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income is 0.026 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

The figure is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 149.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 0.026 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0016 units per square kilometre, in 1996.

Middle income ranks 16th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0018 units per square kilometre 0.0016 units per square kilometre 0.002 units per square kilometre 4
2000s 0.0046 units per square kilometre 0.0022 units per square kilometre 0.008 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 0.0121 units per square kilometre 0.0087 units per square kilometre 0.0176 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 0.023 units per square kilometre 0.0194 units per square kilometre 0.026 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 13 San Marino, Republic of 0.3348 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 14 Liechtenstein 0.3201 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 15 Germany 0.3113 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 16 Italy 0.2799 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 17 Japan 0.2648 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 18 Qatar 0.2151 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 19 Lebanon 0.2033 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 243 places β†’

More science & technology data for Middle income

All data for Middle income β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income?
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income was 0.026 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.026 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0016 units per square kilometre in 1996.
How does Middle income rank for scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre?
Middle income ranks 16th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 149.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-per-square-kilometre/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Scientific and technical journal articles Γ· Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
243 places, 6,744 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Scientific and technical journal articles divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.