Indonesia vs Spain: Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE)
Indonesia
43.9%
in 2020
Spain
43.7%
in 2023
Indonesia rank
42nd
Spain rank
44th
Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) over time
- Indonesia
- Spain
How they compare
Indonesia currently reports 43.9% against 43.7% in Spain, a difference of 0.2%.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 6 shared years of data; in 2009 it was Spain ahead.
Indonesia ranks 42nd and Spain ranks 44th of 74 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Indonesia averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Indonesia | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 36.3% | 41.2% | 4.9% | Spain |
| 2010s | 45.8% | 42.2% | 3.6% | Indonesia |
| 2020s | 43.9% | 43.1% | 0.8% | Indonesia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte), Indonesia or Spain?
- Indonesia, at 43.9% against 43.7% in Spain as of 2020.
- What is the difference in female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte) between Indonesia and Spain?
- 0.2%, with Indonesia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Indonesia and Spain?
- 6 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2020.
- How do Indonesia and Spain rank globally for female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (fte)?
- Indonesia ranks 42nd and Spain ranks 44th of 74 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Female researchers as a percentage of total researchers (FTE) - Higher education. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
February 2026 Data Release