Estonia vs WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025): GERD as a percentage of GDP

Estonia
1.8%
in 2023
WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)
1.7%
in 2023
Estonia rank
20th
WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) rank
19th

GERD as a percentage of GDP over time

  • Estonia
  • WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)
0.511.522.5199620092023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 1.8% against 1.7% in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), a difference of 0.1%.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)'s.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 26 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 20th and WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 19th of 116 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) Difference Ahead
1990s 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% Estonia
2000s 0.9% 0.8% 0.2% Estonia
2010s 1.6% 1.3% 0.3% Estonia
2020s 1.8% 1.6% 0.2% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gerd as a percentage of gdp, Estonia or WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
Estonia, at 1.8% against 1.7% in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) as of 2023.
What is the difference in gerd as a percentage of gdp between Estonia and WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
0.1%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
26 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
How do Estonia and WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) rank globally for gerd as a percentage of gdp?
Estonia ranks 20th and WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 19th of 116 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025): GERD as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/gerd-as-a-percentage-of-gdp/estonia/wb-upper-middle-income-july-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
166 places, 3,775 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release