Bayern vs Italy: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS
Bayern
4,518
in 2025
Italy
11,460
in 2025
Bayern rank
6th
Italy rank
5th
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS over time
- Bayern
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 11,460 against 4,518 in Bayern, a difference of 6,942.
That makes Italy's figure about 2.5 times Bayern's.
Across all 27 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Bayern ranks 6th and Italy ranks 5th of 438 regions.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bayern | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2,553 | 6,373 | 3,820 | Italy |
| 2000s | 2,879 | 8,280 | 5,401 | Italy |
| 2010s | 3,614 | 10,087 | 6,473 | Italy |
| 2020s | 4,222 | 11,048 | 6,826 | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts, Bayern or Italy?
- Italy, at 11,460 against 4,518 in Bayern as of 2025.
- What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts between Bayern and Italy?
- 6,942, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bayern and Italy?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
- How do Bayern and Italy rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts?
- Bayern ranks 6th and Italy ranks 5th of 438 regions.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.