Este vs Italy: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS
Este
4,504
in 2025
Italy
11,460
in 2025
Este rank
7th
Italy rank
5th
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS over time
- Este
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 11,460 against 4,504 in Este, a difference of 6,956.
That makes Italy's figure about 2.5 times Este's.
Across all 27 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Este ranks 7th and Italy ranks 5th of 438 regions.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Este | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,697 | 6,373 | 4,676 | Italy |
| 2000s | 2,397 | 8,280 | 5,883 | Italy |
| 2010s | 3,235 | 10,087 | 6,852 | Italy |
| 2020s | 4,133 | 11,048 | 6,915 | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts, Este or Italy?
- Italy, at 11,460 against 4,504 in Este as of 2025.
- What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts between Este and Italy?
- 6,956, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Este and Italy?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
- How do Este and Italy rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts?
- Este ranks 7th and Italy ranks 5th of 438 regions.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.