Italy vs London (NUTS 2021): Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS
Italy
11,460
in 2025
London (NUTS 2021)
3,897
in 2019
Italy rank
5th
London (NUTS 2021) rank
8th
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS over time
- Italy
- London (NUTS 2021)
How they compare
Italy currently reports 11,460 against 3,897 in London (NUTS 2021), a difference of 7,563.
That makes Italy's figure about 2.9 times London (NUTS 2021)'s.
Across all 21 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 5th and London (NUTS 2021) ranks 8th of 38 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | London (NUTS 2021) | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6,373 | 1,658 | 4,715 | Italy |
| 2000s | 8,280 | 2,080 | 6,200 | Italy |
| 2010s | 10,087 | 3,385 | 6,702 | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts, Italy or London (NUTS 2021)?
- Italy, at 11,460 against 3,897 in London (NUTS 2021) as of 2025.
- What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts between Italy and London (NUTS 2021)?
- 7,563, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and London (NUTS 2021)?
- 21 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2019.
- How do Italy and London (NUTS 2021) rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts?
- Italy ranks 5th and London (NUTS 2021) ranks 8th of 38 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.