Spain vs Türkiye: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS
Spain
14,611
in 2025
Türkiye
15,275
in 2025
Spain rank
4th
Türkiye rank
3rd
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS over time
- Spain
- Türkiye
How they compare
Türkiye currently reports 15,275 against 14,611 in Spain, a difference of 664.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 20 shared years of data; in 2006 it was Spain ahead.
Spain ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 3rd of 38 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 2 and Türkiye in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Spain | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 9,716 | 5,309 | 4,406 | Spain |
| 2010s | 11,194 | 8,613 | 2,581 | Spain |
| 2020s | 13,716 | 13,744 | 28.2 | Türkiye |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts, Spain or Türkiye?
- Türkiye, at 15,275 against 14,611 in Spain as of 2025.
- What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts between Spain and Türkiye?
- 664, with Türkiye ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Türkiye?
- 20 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2025.
- How do Spain and Türkiye rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category and nuts?
- Spain ranks 4th and Türkiye ranks 3rd of 38 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.