Bayern vs Italy: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1

Bayern
4,518 Thousand persons
in 2025
Italy
11,460 Thousand persons
in 2025
Bayern rank
5th
Italy rank
7th

Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 over time

  • Bayern
  • Italy
2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k12.0k199920122025

How they compare

Italy currently reports 11,460 Thousand persons against 4,518 Thousand persons in Bayern, a difference of 6,942 Thousand persons.

That makes Italy's figure about 2.5 times Bayern's.

Across all 27 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Bayern ranks 5th and Italy ranks 7th of 122 regions.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bayern Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 2,553 Thousand persons 6,373 Thousand persons 3,820 Thousand persons Italy
2000s 2,879 Thousand persons 8,280 Thousand persons 5,401 Thousand persons Italy
2010s 3,614 Thousand persons 10,087 Thousand persons 6,473 Thousand persons Italy
2020s 4,222 Thousand persons 11,048 Thousand persons 6,826 Thousand persons Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1, Bayern or Italy?
Italy, at 11,460 Thousand persons against 4,518 Thousand persons in Bayern as of 2025.
What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 between Bayern and Italy?
6,942 Thousand persons, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bayern and Italy?
27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
How do Bayern and Italy rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1?
Bayern ranks 5th and Italy ranks 7th of 122 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and age. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bayern vs Italy: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/human-resources-in-science-and-technology-hrst-by-category-nuts-1-region-and-age/bayern/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and age
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
167 places, 4,190 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed