Estonia vs Luxembourg: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1

Estonia
444 Thousand persons
in 2025
Luxembourg
275.6 Thousand persons
in 2025
Estonia rank
38th
Luxembourg rank
42nd

Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 over time

  • Estonia
  • Luxembourg
100200300400199920122025

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 444 Thousand persons against 275.6 Thousand persons in Luxembourg, a difference of 168.4 Thousand persons.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.6 times Luxembourg's.

Across all 27 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 38th and Luxembourg ranks 42nd of 45 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 299.8 Thousand persons 77.3 Thousand persons 222.5 Thousand persons Estonia
2000s 328.85 Thousand persons 94.87 Thousand persons 233.98 Thousand persons Estonia
2010s 381.96 Thousand persons 179.64 Thousand persons 202.32 Thousand persons Estonia
2020s 436.08 Thousand persons 256.97 Thousand persons 179.12 Thousand persons Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1, Estonia or Luxembourg?
Estonia, at 444 Thousand persons against 275.6 Thousand persons in Luxembourg as of 2025.
What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 between Estonia and Luxembourg?
168.4 Thousand persons, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1?
Estonia ranks 38th and Luxembourg ranks 42nd of 45 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and age. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Luxembourg: Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/human-resources-in-science-and-technology-hrst-by-category-nuts-1-region-and-age/estonia/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and age
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
167 places, 4,190 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed