France vs London (NUTS 2021): Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1

France
21,189 Thousand persons
in 2025
London (NUTS 2021)
3,897 Thousand persons
in 2019
France rank
4th
London (NUTS 2021) rank
7th

Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 over time

  • France
  • London (NUTS 2021)
05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k199920122025

How they compare

France currently reports 21,189 Thousand persons against 3,897 Thousand persons in London (NUTS 2021), a difference of 17,292 Thousand persons.

That makes France's figure about 5.4 times London (NUTS 2021)'s.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 21 shared years of data; in 1999 it was France ahead.

France ranks 4th and London (NUTS 2021) ranks 7th of 45 countries.

France has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade France London (NUTS 2021) Difference Ahead
1990s 9,940 Thousand persons 1,658 Thousand persons 8,282 Thousand persons France
2000s 12,207 Thousand persons 2,080 Thousand persons 10,127 Thousand persons France
2010s 15,091 Thousand persons 3,385 Thousand persons 11,707 Thousand persons France

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1, France or London (NUTS 2021)?
France, at 21,189 Thousand persons against 3,897 Thousand persons in London (NUTS 2021) as of 2025.
What is the difference in human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1 between France and London (NUTS 2021)?
17,292 Thousand persons, with France ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for France and London (NUTS 2021)?
21 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2019.
How do France and London (NUTS 2021) rank globally for human resources in science and technology (hrst) by category, nuts 1?
France ranks 4th and London (NUTS 2021) ranks 7th of 45 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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France vs London (NUTS 2021): Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/human-resources-in-science-and-technology-hrst-by-category-nuts-1-region-and-sex/france/london-nuts-2021/

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About this data

Indicator
Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 region and sex
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
167 places, 4,190 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed