Este vs Poland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS

Este
88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
Poland
198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Este rank
13th
Poland rank
11th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS over time

  • Este
  • Poland
050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k198820062024

How they compare

Poland currently reports 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este, a difference of 109,231 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Poland's figure about 2.2 times Este's.

Across all 30 years both countries report, Poland has been ahead every year.

Este ranks 13th and Poland ranks 11th of 412 regions.

Poland has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Este Poland Difference Ahead
1990s 24,560 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 82,811 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 58,251 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland
2000s 52,503 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 76,157 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 23,654 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland
2010s 68,049 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 114,703 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 46,653 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland
2020s 82,275 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 188,417 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 106,142 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Poland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Este or Poland?
Poland, at 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Este and Poland?
109,231 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Poland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Este and Poland?
30 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2023.
How do Este and Poland rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Este ranks 13th and Poland ranks 11th of 412 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Este vs Poland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/este/poland/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/este/poland/">Este vs Poland: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
460 places, 8,873 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed