R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS in Este
Este: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS was 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 4.7%
Rank
13th
of 412 regions
All-time high
88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2023
All-time low
13,334 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 1988
Years of data
36
1988–2023
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS in Este, 1988–2023
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts in Este is 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE), measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.7% on the previous year and up 37.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts in Este peaked at 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13,334 Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 1988.
That places Este 13th out of 412 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS in Este, year by year
| Year | Full-time equivalent (FTE) | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 13,334 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | — |
| 1989 | 14,014 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 15,901 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +13.5% |
| 1991 | 16,784 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.5% |
| 1992 | 17,149 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 18,108 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.6% |
| 1994 | 19,478 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.6% |
| 1995 | 22,249 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +14.2% |
| 1996 | 24,838 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.6% |
| 1997 | 24,228 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -2.5% |
| 1998 | 27,073 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +11.7% |
| 1999 | 29,496 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +8.9% |
| 2000 | 35,902 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +21.7% |
| 2001 | 36,758 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 40,581 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +10.4% |
| 2003 | 47,838 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +17.9% |
| 2004 | 52,683 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +10.1% |
| 2005 | 54,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 57,944 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +6.5% |
| 2007 | 62,405 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 67,737 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +8.5% |
| 2009 | 68,783 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 68,212 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 66,427 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -2.6% |
| 2012 | 65,306 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -1.7% |
| 2013 | 64,882 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 64,383 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 64,633 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 67,339 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.2% |
| 2017 | 69,885 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 73,822 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 75,603 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 74,161 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 80,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +9.2% |
| 2022 | 84,962 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | +4.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 13,674 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 13,334 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 14,014 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 2 |
| 1990s | 21,530 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 15,901 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 29,496 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2000s | 52,503 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 35,902 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 68,783 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2010s | 68,049 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 64,383 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 75,603 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 10 |
| 2020s | 82,275 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 74,161 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) | 4 |
Countries ranked near Este
- 10 Spain 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 11 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 11 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 13 Netherlands 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 13 Netherlands 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 15 Belgium 123,728 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
- 16 Sweden 123,074 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
More science & technology data for Este
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category and NUTS 4,504 Thousand persons (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 4,504 Thousand persons (2025)
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) by category, NUTS 1 4,504 Thousand persons (2025)
- Individuals who used the internet, frequency of use and activities 96.6% (2025)
- Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for 62.8% (2025)
- Patent applications to the EPO by priority year by NUTS 3 region 545.94 Number (2012)
- Individuals who used the internet for interaction with public 70.9% (2021)
- Individuals who accessed the internet away from home or work 89.0% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts in Este?
- R&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts in Este was 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts recorded in Este?
- The highest recorded value was 88,988 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts recorded in Este?
- The lowest recorded value was 13,334 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 1988.
- How does Este rank for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
- Este ranks 13th out of 412 regions with data for 2023.
- Is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts rising or falling in Este?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Este data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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