Este vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex … NUTS

Este
94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
295,362 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Este rank
13th
Spain rank
12th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex … NUTS over time

  • Este
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k198020022024

How they compare

Spain currently reports 295,362 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este, a difference of 200,810 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Spain's figure about 3.1 times Este's.

Across all 37 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Este ranks 13th and Spain ranks 12th of 416 regions.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Este Spain Difference Ahead
1980s 13,674 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 58,981 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 45,307 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
1990s 21,530 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 82,528 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 60,997 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2000s 52,503 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 169,536 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 117,033 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2010s 68,049 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 212,906 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 144,857 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain
2020s 84,730 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 264,485 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 179,755 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts, Este or Spain?
Spain, at 295,362 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 94,552 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Este as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts between Este and Spain?
200,810 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Este and Spain?
37 years are reported by both, from 1988 to 2024.
How do Este and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and nuts?
Este ranks 13th and Spain ranks 12th of 416 regions.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Este vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 November 2026, from https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/este/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://science-tech.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-sex-and-nuts-2-region/este/spain/">Este vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, sex and NUTS 2 region
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
468 places, 9,149 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed